Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 21

Contextual analysis - Essay Example This motivating force causes laborers to perform better. By making their own steel, Nucor chop down expenses. This made the organization increasingly productive. When making an item, it is regularly less expensive to make your own gracefully. The creation of steel made Nucor increasingly beneficial. Looks out for shipment were wiped out, a less expensive procedure was utilized, and increasingly successful steel joists could be made. The flexibly of steel permitted Nucor to offer on contracts for steel joists all over the United States. At long last the explanation Nucor has performed better in the past is the cut of misfortunes. In the event that a division, procurement, or adventure didn't proceed true to form, Nucor would close the division or sell the losing obtaining or adventure. This helped the staying effective divisions make a productive organization. The company’s vital situating has been a factor in the achievement. The organization has consistently changed with the occasions. From the earliest starting point as a vehicle producer to converge with a Nuclear Company, lastly as a steel maker, Nucor has changed with the occasions so as to make a benefit. Since making steel and steel joists was gainful, Nucor centered around making modest steel items. The rebuilding of the corporate level likewise was vital situating. When Iverson assumed control over his strategy for VPs, division heads, etc worked to start with. Be that as it may, after Iverson resigned, a change should have been made so as to stay aware of different enterprises. The vital alternatives for the future need to incorporate more change. With the terrible economy, improvement utilizing steel joists will back off. Cut backs will be vital. Creation slices should be confronted. Notwithstanding, the downturn won't keep going forever. Nucor needs to investigate different choices for their steel. Oil rigs need steel funnels, decks, and stages. Concentrating on this industry until the economy gets could be the appropriate response. Improvement may back off, yet it won't stop. Nucor can concentrate on different ventures, however

Ming Dynasty free essay sample

Is a quick creating metropolitan city with mix of old and current. Being alive for over 3,000 years, Belling soul hasnt quit being the main goal of history and culture. There are scarcely any structures that don't have any national authentic importance to it. I realize numerous awful things have been said about Beijing, that the city is excessively dirtied, the individuals there arent inviting and deferential or that the city is over populated. You could decide to accept those individuals or you could take a quick trip and see with your own eyes, investigate the glorious city and witness Chinas generally verifiable and present day locales. This Is one of those open doors that are Illegal to miss, However, my own experience has been the direct inverse of what individuals are stating about Beijing. Well sure, the city is very packed and because of that, Beijing is contaminated. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ming Dynasty or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Then again, individuals arent insolent. I recollect that there was this young lady in her late teenagers who offered to get us out during our visit. Mel was her name, and shes one of those individuals who might effectively help, she resembled a legend for us since Beijing isn't a simple city to discover place In. As the colloquialism goes, one who neglects to arrive at the Great Wall Is not an about. Without seeing the Great Wall, your excursion Is certainly Incomplete. The Great Wall of China, perhaps the best marvel of the world resembles an immense winged serpent that flies across prairies, treats, mountains and levels, extending 8,851. 8 kilometers from east to west of the delightful nation of China. The Great divider has been alive for over 2000 years and a portion of the pieces of the divider have been decimated. Notwithstanding, dont let that prevent you from having an incredible chance. Visiting one chronicled corner doesnt imply that your outing Is finished. Have you known about the Forbidden City? The Forbidden City lies In the core of Beijing and It Is the home to the twenty-four heads of the Mining and King administrations. The biggest royal residence complex on the planet isn't something you need to miss. The Forbidden City offers you the Palace Museum with magnificent craftsmanship. I wager you are presently asking why it is known as the Forbidden City. Indeed, old Chinese stargazers accepted that the Purple Star was in the focal point of paradise and the Heavenly sovereign lived In the Purple Palace. It was illegal to enter this royal residence without the heads consent. So there you have It, would you like to accept those contrary individuals or come here and be remunerated with inconceivable and surprising things? Beijing offers you a stunning encounter that is Just to astounding to overlook. The best an ideal opportunity to visit this city is in summer-spring time, when it isn't so cold and the climate lets you do every one of these exercises. Except if, you may like the chilly, at that point the Beijing winter is unquestionably the ideal time for your visit. By shareable Beijing is a quick creating metropolitan city with mix of old and present day. Being alive for over 3,000 years, Beijing still hasnt quit being the main Chinas generally recorded and current locales. This is one of those open doors that are unlawful to miss. Be that as it may, my own experience has been the direct inverse of what like a legend for us since Beijing isn't a simple city to discover place in. As the expression goes, one who neglects to arrive at the Great Wall isn't a saint. Without seeing the Great Wall, your excursion is unquestionably inadequate. The Great Wall of China, one of the years and a portion of the pieces of the divider have been pulverized. In any case, dont let that doesnt imply that your excursion is finished. Have you known about the Forbidden City? The Forbidden City lies in the core of Beijing and it is the home to the twenty-four paradise and the Heavenly sovereign lived in the Purple Palace. It was prohibited to enter this royal residence without the rulers consent. So there you have it, do you need when it isn't so cold and the climate lets you do every one of these exercises. Except if, you

The future of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Dissertation

The eventual fate of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) - Dissertation Example Specialists recommend that the vitality business makes a stride towards this, supposing that they focus on making manageable vitality assets, they could assume a pivotal job in preserving vitality (Williams, pp. 23-25, 2002). In this manner, this has become a need among vehicle developers, makers, and others answerable. They are presently focusing on making cars that will be generally useful in continuing energies. In this way, the proposed research would be one little however critical advance towards these endeavors. Research Statement in such manner, the scientist will try on the beneath referenced research explanation to satisfy the points and destinations of the exploration: â€Å"To recognize and dissect the fate of Liquefied Petroleum Gas in the vitality advertise globally† LITERATURE REVIEW An investigation led by Qi, Bian, Ma, Zhang and Liu (2006) discovered that Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a practical alternative and answer for the expanding contamination in Chin a. Across the board utilization of LPG would imply that the nation would discharge lesser toxins and hazardous gases because of the utilization of diesel and petroleum based energizes. Be that as it may, the investigation additionally suggested that for guaranteeing LPG has a brilliant future, specialists should work to lessen the impacts of one significant drawback brought about by LPG, and that be of the high auto-start temperature. The investigation explores different avenues regarding the impacts of supplanting a diesel based vehicles with LPG-Diesel mixed energizes at different mixed rates that are 0 percent, 10 percent, 20 percent, 30 percent and 40 percent. The impacts that were under assessment were identified with the motor execution and fumes outflows that uncovered that the consequences for motor execution didn't observer any critical effect; in any case, with expanded LPG volume, the emanation of sulfur and carbon oxides decreased drastically. Significant here to note is that these discoveries are not in accordance with the discoveries of different examinations which have accepted that LPG use as a vehicle fuel expands hydrocarbon outflows (Gilbert and Perl, pp. 74-78, 2008; Song, Hsu, and Mochida, pp. 52-58, 2000). The Indian researchers, Ahuja, Dash and Shrivastava (2011) under the umbrella of â€Å"Department of Burns, Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Microvascular Surgery† in an ongoing examination have uncovered that LPG chambers utilized for cooking are a lot more secure in Indian family units when contrasted with different methods utilized for cooking. Moreover, the greater part of the LPG related episodes, which were accounted for in Indian family units in the course of recent months, were in larger part an aftereffect of carelessness and failure to deal with the instruments. The examination considered different factors, for example, â€Å"age, sex, religion, financial status, education level, sort of nuclear family, conjugal status, kin d of staying unit, method of injury and its precise component, spot of episode, level of cooking oven, degree of burns† (Ahuja, Dash, and Shrivastava, 2011). Also, a portion of different elements were â€Å"presence of highlights of inward breath injury, number of patients influenced in a solitary incident, size of Liquified Petroleum Gas chamber utilized, length of emergency clinic remain and mortality† (Ahuja, Dash, and Shrivastava, 2011). Towards, the end it reasoned that it is a lot more secure for the lower and white collar class Indian family units, which are utilizing lamp oil related instruments for cooking. Consequently, the commonplace governments should supplier appropriation on the Liquified

Nursing Portfolio Essay Example for Free

Nursing Portfolio Essay Presentation As of late, because of contraception fills, immature pregnancy has been diminished, in any case, issues of youthful pregnancy have expanded worldwidely, in light of the fact that they are not revealed hastily. Most importantly, youthful pregnancy is a territory where concentrated nursing care and social and family support are required. To a limited extent 1, as to adolescents pregnancy and care, I have gathered different ancient rarities and assessed them. In this portfolio, I will show how those antiques help me to pick up nursing care with respect to immature pregnancy including young people, infant and family. What's more, I will introduce how I would use the antiquities to prompt my future nursing practice effectively. Impacts OF ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY FOR AISHA AND JARAD The Victoria government report has helped me to comprehend the conditions of young people who have encountered pregnancy and the impacts identifying with their pregnancy. As a future medical attendant, it is crucial to know the social and natural foundation of juvenile pregnancy. Regarding conditions of pregnant young people, it has been discovered that pregnancy rates are higher among youngsters who incorporate those components as follows (The Victoria government 2014) . family savagery, or sexual maltreatment or strife regularly happens . A youngster who has low confidence, low financial foundation . A juvenile who has low maternal training . provincial or remote or Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander inhabitants. As the website page gives the data about entanglements with high school pregnancy, I have realized that young people have more serious dangers of clinical difficulties during pregnancy and the reasons. The significant purposes behind their clinical confusions are that they discover their pregnancy late or do notâ know how to move toward human services administration (The Victoria government 2014). Also, their sustenance state during pregnancy is inappropriate and subsequently, they experience untimely work and disintegrating their wellbeing condition, for example, pallor and enthusiastic trouble. Additionally, the graphs from sccanny association show kids destined to young mother have low birth weight, under 2.5 Kg (Scanny association 2014). The data has instructed me to be readied the foundation information on negative impacts of teenagers pregnancy on both their youngsters and themselves before take care of a juvenile mother. Pre-birth, POSTNATAL ISSUES FOR DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY IN ADOLESCENT MOTHER AND THEIR FAMILIES When an immature has a child, it very well may be a weight to her and her family as opposed to joy in typical pregnancy. Before making a nursing arrangement for a pre-adult mother, it is basic to analyze their downturn and uneasiness. The YouTube video shows what is their downturn and tension decisively and briefly. I have grasped that their nervousness and sadness originate from the issues, for example, child rearing challenges, progression of study or not and account to raise their youngsters (PCA 2014). Medical caretaker Review Organizations website page has given me disgnosis and mediation as for high schooler pregnancy (Nursereview 2014). Later on training, I will instruct their family to diminish a generalization comparable to immature pregnancy and accentuate the essentialness of instruction for a pre-adult mother in the event that she is worried about dropping her school. Additionally, I will allude her to associations to help her money related challenges in bringing up her kids and furthermore encourage her to take advising programs as to her examination. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FAMILY SUPPORT DURING PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH The jobs of a medical attendant incorporate caring her patient as well as conversing with the patients family and instruct them. Over all things, in immature pregnancy, family support can't be overemphasized in light of the fact that an adolescent mother isn't set up to conceive an offspring and breed. This video gives valuable tips toâ persuade their family that may be vexed or disappointed because of their daugthers or young lady companions pregnancy so as to help the teenager mother as featuring how the adolescent mother feels terrified and stressed over her pregnancy (999advicechannel 2011). As I learned in the video, I will clarify the need of family bolster and request that the family help their youthful mother effectively in the genuine practice. The participation among the pre-adult mother, family and medical caretaker will realize fruitful results in the point of view of mental and physical wellbeing of the high schooler mother and her youngster. In addition, advocatesforyouth site has offered what association takes the activities and projects for youngsters pregnancy in every nation and the world (Graczkyk 2008). Accordingly, I will prescribe the projects or associations to a high schooler mother quiet who doesn't have any family or accomplice that can bolster her later on training. THE NURSES ROLE IN RELATION TO CARING FOR AN ADOLESCENT MOTHER DURING PREGNANCY AND AFTERBIRTH A more restless and discouraged young person mother than a grown-up mother needs the fragile and mindful consideration of a medical caretaker (Graczkyk 2008). In this way, the job of medical attendant incorporates mothering youngsters, instructing them and their family just as directing proficient nursing practice for them (Grazkyk 2008). Essentialbaby.com sites offers Australian inoculation plan for new conceived. I will retain the inoculation plans and furthermore give them to a teenager mother under the clinic guideline (Baby Health 2014). What's more, I will teach youthful moms about the essentialness of inoculation with the goal that they can't miss the correct time for vaccination of their youngsters. Likewise, I will give comprehensive instruction about how to mind another conceived child to a young person mother and father as I have seen the YouTube video. I will be satisfied to exhibit the ways how to take care of, wash and handle an infant, else, I will show the training video for adolescent moms and fathers. In addition, I will let them know whether there is any critical circumstance with respect to their child, inform it to me or different medical caretakers (InfirmaryHealth 2013). End Through this movement, I have gotten increasingly sure and skilled as for caring an immature mother. I have recognized that mindful an adolescent mother is required a progressively circumspect, and proficient nursing mind that can think about their circumstance, nervousness and sadness since a teenager isn't relied upon to be a mother as right on time as could reasonably be expected. I will encourage the community oriented climate among an adolescent mother, her family and me to make better results of care in the wellbeing of the high schooler mother and the infant. Moreover, I will give express training to a pre-adult mother and her family and guide them to suitable projects and association to support them. I am certain that I will assume a significant job as a medical caretaker to mind a youngster mother expertly and bolster them in order to forestall more awful results, for example, crumbling of their wellbeing and social issues. REFERENCES 999Advicechannel. (2011). _Teen pregnancy and support_. Recovered from BabyHealth. (2014). _Australian immunization schedule_. Recovered from http://www.essentialbaby.com.au/child/infant wellbeing/australian-inoculation plan 20081110-5l9w.html Graczyk. A. (2008). _Maternal mortality an ignored crisis_. Recovered from http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/distributions/productions a-z/436-pre-adult maternal-mortality-a disregarded emergency Hospital Health. (2013). _Caring for your infant baby_. Recovered from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLnVNIx2nkw Medical attendant Review . (2014_). The pregnant adolescent_. Recovered from PCA (2014). _The Effects of Teen Pregnancy PSA_. Recovered from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggSjURqR66I Scanny Organization (2014). _Teen pregnancy_. Recovered from http://www.scaany.org/archives/teen_pregnancy_dec08.pdf. The Victoria Government. (2014). _Teenage pregnancy_. Recovered from http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Teenage_pregnancy?open

The Mystic Way of Evangelism Essay - 275 Words

The Mystic Way of Evangelism (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:The Mystic Way of EvangelismThe Church is in the shadowy darkness of the soul making it lose its say in prophecy- its efficiency in the decree regarding the good news of redemption. In the recent past, there are deeper indicators of the vitality loss all over the world. The church has accommodated individualism, consumerism as well as competitiveness regarding the postmodern culture that is pervasive. This encompasses the lavish lifestyle of the preachers of opulence gospel, the ubiquitous and the pseudo evangelistic as the church focuses more on the Christian, who are more centered on having a better deal (Heath 25). The ineffectuality is seen by the renewal- intellect pastors chosen to dysfunctional worshippers, where they experience cruelty as well as contempt. Evangelism refers to the holistic start of individuals to the Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reign as revealed in Jesus Christ. It is fundamentally relational, the love of neighbor outcome, for t o holistically share the love of God is to love your neighbor (Heath 26). The valid Christian community is the proper context of evangelism, whereby the loving community expression is the utmost apologetic regarding the gospel. In the Church today, the Christian tradition mystics have vital insight, light as well as understanding to share. Indeed, the shared wisdom offers a different vision of going to church as well as outreach. The mysticism of the Christians involves the holy transformation of Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mystic so that mystic becomes important regarding the holy transformation as well as redemption of the people of God. The suggestion that mysticism is confidential as well as removed from the world of ministry that is rugged is not true as it is perceived (Heath 28).EXAMINATION OF THE CHURCH BY THREEFOLD TRAIL FAMILIAR TO MYSTICAL THOUGHTA threefold trail familiar to mystical thought has been developed to examine todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Church. It includes the Purgation, Illuminat ion, and Union. Purgation is represented as "into the night," essentially an evaluation of todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Church (Heath 30). This means that the Church has fallen into both numerical as well as divine torpor, moral irrelevance when compared to the normal cultural perspective of the Church of God. More expressly, the decline is indeed initiated divinely, meant to foster impatience amid formulaic religious conviction as well as instigate a deeper desire for a direct as well as the real encounter with God. Illumination looks into mystical wisdom in numerous ways: as the beacon pointing the way to love as the gospel heart; as the kenosis message that promises to free the Church from its numerous idolatries; as well as an assessment of consumerism that ultimately equip the Church in addressing the deep environmental predicament facing people today. Union helps in understanding how the church in the urban can reinvent itself along contemplative lives, among bi-vocational pastors, a ref lective rather than the theology of juridical narrative (Heath 31).DRYNESS AND FRUITLESSNESSIn America, the decline of mainline Churches, with a staggering loss of membership, the closing of churches, as well as a graying and dwindling of the flock has been underway for a long period. The prevalent failure to evangelize younger generations is seen in the rising age of clergy. The evangelicals think that with the growth of mega churches, the decline of the Church in America is limited to the mainline (Heath 33). There is a religious dryness as well as a flailing regarding looking for something satisfying the dryness in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Church. This is seen as a process by which the Church uses to de-idolize majority of its structures, buildings, customs as well as suppositions to get focus and come back to God. Through this, people can realize the mistake of pointing the finger to the moon rather than the moon itself. There is a belief that religion is simulacra, a representation in which the realism behind doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t no longer exist. There is also a reality in the assertion that people have built as well as worshiped hyped simulacra that need the stripping. Heath argues that the decline in the Church can be related to the heading of Israel into exile, the stripping away of statues, even the sanctuary worship itself, so that Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s people can realize again "I only am the ALMIGHT GOD"(34). Through this combined shadowy darkness of the soul, the mystics that have existed before use contain illumination that heralds a new dawn.LOSS OF DESIREThere is an increasing spiritual desert, in the night of increasing aridity. In all the ways worked to ensure that individuals join the Church, we realize that realize that the aim was to gain enough money to enable us pay the utility bills we incur. We go through the labels to define our own and other religious identity including the fundamentalist, saved, Pentecostal, Orthodox, Conservative, and Bible-believi ng. We then ask ourselves if this is what is meant by the term Church. We look around, grief-stricken as well as stunned at our significance. It is like the familiar religious furniture was put together into a great moving lorry and carried to a far country, but none of it fits into the new house, and the old house has been torn down and we are now foreigners staying in the world that we donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t know. This makes us ask ourselves why nothing is working anymore making us lose the desire to try (Heath 36). The unutterable weariness facilitates for some people, lay as well as the clergy, a disillusioned movement from the Church making them simply work away. Most of them do move for greener pastures, hoping the Church with the Anglican liturgy, or the Church with the praise band, or the Church with a better childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s program will fill the longing. For others, this giving up of what used to be is the start of a long bitterness, a grim campaign to stay in the Church but resist all things new, the thoughts, dreams, as well as plans for revitalization, all based on change. For some pilgrims hope still sparkles, though indistinctly, calling forth yearning for love as well as the community, for the spiritual life. Getting there remains the hidden mystery in the obscurity of loss. What is not obscure at this time, what is entirely clear to this weary but still hopeful pilgrims majority of the Church elements that seemed essential were mere fingers pointing to the moon. Heath argues that what a Church needed to be a Church as well as to be evangelistic, it seemed, were the organ, the praise choruses, wafers, the stained glass windows as well as little cups instead of intinction for communication, the bulletin, the altar rail, the womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s missionary society, the donor plaques fastened to every piece of furniture in the building, the hand bell choir, the youth lock-ins, the committees, the mother-daughter banquets, the vestments and stoles as wel l as the projector and the screen (38).They were fingers that somehow became the moon. This is the second sign of the night: the striving, the flailing as well as the eventual loss of desire for what used to bring satisfaction; the relinquishment of old furniture along with the old house as well as the old country. This detachment is bound to the third sign in the night, which is unremitting longing for the God's presence in the heart of so much loss. The readiness for the God prepared through t...

About Business Management Like Marketing Strategies - 275 Words

About Business Management Like Marketing Strategies (Coursework Sample) Content: nrStudents Name:Admission Number:Course:Date:Name 1Thesis StatementAbraham Lincoln should be regarded as the Great Emancipator. This is because of his immense contribution towards ending slavery in the United States. And the contrary opinion of some section of historians that Abraham Lincoln did not advocate for freedom of slaves in the US is baseless and therefore should be ignored. One would clearly see from Lincolns 1858 senatorial discussion with Stephen Douglas that Abraham Lincoln was a man against slavery in the US. The image of former President Abraham Lincoln that is put onscreen in Steven Spielbergs Lincoln , is that of a staunch opponent of slavery.Name 2Before the Tuskegee Airmen, not a single African American had been a United States military pilot. The Jim Crow laws, a series of racist laws that enforced the separate but equal  handling of African Americans, were applied as excuse for avoiding previous efforts by African American army men to becom e pilots. African Americans worked bravely and with excellence in all theater of World War II, while slowly advocating for their own civil rights from the worlds biggest democracy.  Although the United States Armed Forces were officially segregated until 1948, WWII laid the framework for post-war integration of the military. In 1941 lesser than 5,000 African Americans were working in the military and only twelve African Americans had attained the position of officers. By 1945, more than 1.2 million African Americans would be working in uniform on the Home Front, in Europe, and the Pacific (including hundreds of African American women in the Womens auxiliaries).The Tuskegee Airmen gained a number of achievements during World War II. The 332nd Fighter Group was rewarded the Distinguished Unit Citation for their work on March 24, 1945.Moton Field is named for Tuskegee University's second President, Dr. Robert R. Moton who worked with distinction from 1915-1935. The Airmen were deplo yed at the time of presidential administration of Dr. Frederick Douglas Patterson (1935-1953).Name 3Debunking Lincoln, the 'Great Emancipator'Speak to some historians that Lincoln freed the slaves and one can literally notice the smoke come out of their ears,  relates a story about abolitionists on CNN.The image of former President Abraham Lincoln that is put onscreen in Steven Spielbergs Lincoln , which leads the Oscar completion this weekend with 12 nominations, is that of a staunch opponent of slavery.Hes always called the Great Emancipator,  but does the fact that he was the president when the Emancipation Proclamation becomes the Thirteenth amendment earn him that title?Theres this mentality that good old Lincoln and a few others fought for freedom for black people. The real story is that black people and people like [Frederick] Douglass snatched their freedom away,  Erica Armstrong Dunbar, a historian, told CNN. Dunbar is shown in a PBS American Experience film ref erred to as The Abolitionists  that narrates the story of five abolitionist leaders who arguably played a major part than Lincoln to stop slavery.It was not Lincoln who made the Thirteenth amendment, it was the abolitionist movement,  Eric Foner, a historian and author of The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery, told CNN. It was only in the centre of 1864 that Lincoln changes his intention and decides hes supporting this amendment. Name 4The amendment was adopted in the Senate on April 8, 1864, but it wasnt until January 31, 1865 that enough Democrats in the House voted for it to go sail through. Then by December 18, 1865 the needed three-quarters of states had verified the amendment, making sure that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall be practiced within the United States. According to CNN, historian Henry Louis Gates Jr. once called Lincoln a recovering racist  who applied the N-word and enjoyed black minstrel shows.One could view Lincolns 1858 senatorial discussion with Stephen Douglas to try and comprehend his opinions on slavery:I will say then that I am not, nor ever have been in favor of bringing about in anyway the social and political equality of the white and black racesthat I am not nor ever have been a proponent of making voters or jurors of negroes, nor of making them to hold office, nor to intermarry with white persons; and I will say in addition to this that there is a physical difference among the white and black races which I believe will forever forbid the two races living together on terms of social and political equality. And inasmuch as they are not ablet so live, while they do remain together there must be the position of superior and inferior, and I, as much as any other individual, am in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race. I say upon this event I do not perceive that because the white people are to have the superior position the Negro should be assumed everything. Name 5No historian would fail to believe that Lincoln was a man of his times,  Dunbar told CNN. He was a racist, and did truly believe that blacks could stay in America after emancipation. What else doesnt the average American know about our 16th president? Slavery is the actual conversation that results, but many Americans dont know more concerning the Dakota-U.S. War of 1862, let alone the decisions Lincoln made at the end of it.Mid-1862 in Minnesota was hard for the Dakota people. Many white settlers were moving there, ignoring treaties and crops were failing. The Dakota people had been maintained to a small reservation on the Minnesota Riverand they lacked food and desperate. The killing of five settlers by four Dakota men resulted in the conflict that led to the deaths of about 800 settlers and 150 Dakota.After the war, 400 Dakota men were convicted to death. Lincoln commuted that death sentence for all except 38 of them. That is still the biggest mass execution in U.S. history. The state continues to reconcile and heal.Aside from slavery and the aftermath of the Dakota-U.S. War of 1862, Lincoln also played a role for the propaganda behind Thanksgiving.Yeah, it was made up. It was Abraham Lincoln who adopted the theme of Pilgrims and Indians eating happily together. He was attempting to restore things down during the Civil War when people were torn apart. It was like a nice unity story,  Ramona Peters, the MashpeeName 6Wampanoag Tribes Tribal Historic Preservation Officer told Indian Country Today Media Network in a story concerning the first Thanksgiving. Yes, it was public relations. Its kind of genius, in a way, to get individuals to sit down and take dinner together. Families were separated during the Civil War. 

Iraq War - Everything You Want and Need to Know

How Does The National Disability Discrimination Act Define...

How does the National Disability Discrimination Act define a disability? â€Å"The definition of disability’ used in the Act is broad. It includes physical, intellectual, psychiatric, sensory, neurological and learning disabilities. It also includes physical disfigurements and the presence of disease-causing organisms, such as the HIV virus. The Act covers disabilities that people have now, had in the past, may have in the future or which they are believed to have.† What types of disability are recognised from a Government perspective and therefor attract a degree of support? â€Å"The Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) identifies and defines the following categories of disability: Physical - affects a person s mobility or†¦show more content†¦It represents a commitment by all levels of government, industry and the community to a unified, national approach to policy and program development. This new approach will assist in addressing the challenges faced by people with disability, both now and into the future. (dss.gov.au) Some of the Challenges faced by disabled people of today â€Å"The sorts of challenges which persist for people with disabilities, their Carers and their families are those that make the navigating day-to-day life difficult. Like access to services, buildings, technology, education and training, telecommunications and any other ordinary everyday activities or issues that most able persons would take for granted. Other issues which are faced include the limited access to services, a lack of service options, issues regarding funding and resourcing, and jurisdictional challenges between state and federal government servicing and responsibility.† (dss.gov.au) Client research: (ask the carers and see client notes, must be conscious of any Privacy guidelines) 1) What is the name of the client you worked with? Lisha Tang 2) What is her disability? The carers could only inform us that Lisha was intellectually challenged. 3) What foods does she prefer? LISHA - Noodles, vegetables, salad, pasta. Lisha is a vegetarian OMAR – Cabbage Rolls (steamed) 4) What does she like doing?

The Philosophy Of Jose Arevalo Essay - 1677 Words

The author of this book is Juan Jose Arevalo and he was a professor of philosophy who became Guatemala’s first democratically elected president in 1944. He was elected after a popular uprising against the United States, backed by Dictator Jorge Ubico, which began the Guatemalan Revolution. He stayed in office until 1951 and had survived 15 coup attempts. During his presidency he had passed several social reform policies that included an increase in minimum wage and a series of literacy programs. He also directed and ministered the drafting of a new constitution in 1945. Arevalo focused much on the need of advancement with individuals and communities. After he was exiled as being a university professor he went back to Guatemala to help the new post-Ubico government, focusing on the areas of social security and drafting of a new constitution. He developed the term â€Å"spiritual socialism†, in which he defined his political philosophy as. The philosophy was pointed towar ds the moral development of Guatemalans with the intent to liberate man psychologically. Arevalo strongly believed that this theoretical doctrine was vital to the making of a progressive and peaceful Guatemalan society. He felt in order to create an ideal society it was necessary to allow the citizens the freedom to pursue their own opinions, property, and way of life. He proclaimed that protecting the freewill of the citizens creates more support for governmental institutions, which in turn ensures the security ofShow MoreRelatedThe Birth of Heroes and the Rise of Filipino Nationalism12139 Words   |  49 Pagesold Teodora Alonzo y Quintos had just given birth to a bouncing baby boy. No one thought that at her age, she could still give birth. The boy was her seventh child, and for her husband, Francisco Mercado Rizal, his second son. They both named him, Jose. Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo. 1861 was a lucky year for the Mercado Rizals. After relocating his family from Binan, Francisco Mercado got himself a lease agreement with the Dominicans for a huge hacienda and farm lot. The birth of another sonRead MoreThe Origin, Development and Significance of Human Rights10255 Words   |  42 Pagesperfectibility of human affairs led to the more comprehensive expression of this belief. Particularly important were the writings of John Locke, arguably the most important natural-law theorist of modern times, and the works of the 18th-century philosophies centred mainly in Paris, including Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Locke argued in detail, mainly in writings associated with the English Revolution of 1688 (the Glorious Revolution), that certain rights self-evidently pertain

Essay on Tobacco Advertising - 1910 Words

Introduction To say that tobacco advertising stimulates tobacco sales may seem a simple and moderate statement. In reality, tobacco control activists often meet serious opposition in defending this fact. Achieving the restriction or banning of tobacco advertising is one of the fiercest battles to face. Tobacco lobbyists usually assert that advertising does not increase the overall quantity of tobacco sold. Rather, the tobacco industry maintains that advertising merely enhances the market share of a particular brand, without recruiting new smokers. These arguments are not always easy to counter. This Factsheet gives health advocates the arguments and research data needed to face well-prepared tobacco lobbyists in public debate. The data†¦show more content†¦A recent meta-analysis of 48 econometric studies found that tobacco advertising significantly increased tobacco sales ([2]). Recent reviews by the United States Institute of Medicine ([3]), the United States Department of Health and Human Services ([4]) and the World Health Organisation ([5]) reached the same conclusion. Research within a country before and after an ad ban These studies compare tobacco consumption before and after a complete ban on advertising, controlling for other factors. Although such studies may be complicated by inadequate of data collection or poor implementation of the ban, they have yielded convincing data that a complete ban on advertising makes an important contribution towards reducing smoking prevalence. Selected studies are summarised in the table below. Country, year Description of anti-tobacco measures Effect Norway, 1975 Complete ban on advertising and sponsoring, coupled with health warnings, public information and age limits on sales Long-term reduction of smoking prevalence by 9% ([6], [7]) Finland, 1977 Complete ad ban, no smoking in public buildings, age limit on sales, strong public information campaigns Reduction of cigarette consumption of 6.7% (6) Canada, 1989 Complete ban on advertising and sponsoring, with higher tobacco prices Corrected for price increases, a long-term reduction of smokingShow MoreRelatedThe Ban Of The Tobacco Advertising1084 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent when looking at the Indian Government’s deliberation over tobacco marketing and the usage of tobacco impacting their economy and population. The Government of India proposed bans on tobacco advertising leading to arguments for and against, it is however important to analyze both sides those in favor an those against, and any conflicts of interest that may be involved. Taking a closer look at those in favor of the tobacco advertising bans there are several factors to be considered. The GovernmentRead MoreArgument On The Tobacco Advertising944 Words   |  4 Pages ARGUMENT ON THE TOBACCO ADVERTISING On Feb 6, 2001 Government of India (GOI) dropped a bombshell on the tobacco Industry when it announced that it would shortly table a bill banning Tobacco Companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The people that support the government plan on banning Tobacco Companies from advertising their product, believe state had the right to intervene in the overall interest of the citizens. They also cited the exampleRead MoreThe Issue Of Tobacco Advertising960 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of how tobacco companies try to influence teenagers into adulthood to consume tobacco was further highlighted in a legal case in the US that resulted in a ban on certain adverts that were said to attract the young into smoking Camel cigarettes. The supporters made a strong argument on the financial contribution of the tobacco industry to the Indian economy, in that they showed that not only the profits made in tax were low, but the spending made on health as a result of smoking, surpassedRead MoreTobacco Advertising Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesTobacco Advertising Although the Tobacco Industry recently paid enormous fines to the US Government and Individual states, they continue to promote smoking and influence young human beings world wide to use their products through multi dimensional advertising. For decades Americans were not told the truth about the dangers of smoking. The media stayed silent because it did not want to lose the hundreds of millions of dollars it made from cigarette advertising. Read MoreThe Ban On Tobacco Advertising987 Words   |  4 PagesOn Feb 6, 2001, Government of India announced a bill banning Tobacco Companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The objective was to discourage adolescents from consuming tobacco products and also arm the Government with powers to launch an anti-Tobacco Program. Summarize the arguments for the ban on tobacco advertising in India. Advocates of free choice opposed to these prohibitions, saying these amounted to unwarranted intrusion by the state into theRead MoreTobacco Advertising Is Illegal but Alcohol Is Not. Is This Hypocritical?3161 Words   |  13 PagesCOMM 3P14 – Media Industries Tobacco Advertising is Illegal, but Advertising for Alcohol is not, Is This Hypocritical? Rebecca Stewart 4574927 Russell Johnston Seminar 3 November 11, 2012 Advertisements are a vital part of any company’s marketing strategy, and are used to inform or persuade an audience about a certain product or service. In fact, North American companies are among the world’s highest advertisers (Boone et al., 2010, 502). Today, an average consumer is exposed to hundredsRead MoreTobacco Advertising Essay example1734 Words   |  7 PagesTobacco Advertising Tobacco is one of the most popular products in today’s market, but in order to be universally known, it needs to be advertised either by magazines and newspapers or by posters but not by television as â€Å" due to mounting clue of health dangers television commercials for smoking were banned beginning in 1971† (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 2). Tobacco advertising is much popular these days and we can support that it is the  ¨ food  ¨ of tobacco industries in order to keep themRead MoreTobacco Advertising And The Indian Government997 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising and the Indian Government An Analysis of the Case Study In February of 2001, India joined many developed nations in a long-held and ongoing debate; that of the ethical responsibility of government in regards to the advertising of tobacco products. By 2001 many other nations had already decided to either place bans on or strongly restrict the advertising of tobacco products in an attempt to curb usage and thereby avoid the ill health effects associated with the product. While theRead MoreThe Ban On Advertising Tobacco Products885 Words   |  4 PagesThe ban put on advertising tobacco products in India has caused a lot of debates. Some say it violates the constitution, others say it saves lives. Each side sets a valid argument, but which side is right? These bans do not only exist in India. They have been put into action in many different countries as well. Tobacco use kills 5.4 million people a year, averaging at about half of all smokers. (W.H.O.-Facts) I think that everyone is aware of how bad tobacco use is for your health. What peopleRead MoreThe Tobacco Advertising Ban951 Words   |  4 PagesSome of the arguments which support the placing of the tobacco advertising ban in India are:  · Some might feel that people’s freedom of choice is being affected by this ban imposed by the government but it could also be argued the state should be able to intervene in a situation where its subordinates’ health is at risk, just like a father looks after his underage baby who is not aware of what is good or harmful for him. The country’s government would be doing what is best for its citizens

Harrods free essay sample

Harrods department store Is one of Londons main tourist attractions? when you look at the size of this wonderfully decorated building, both inside and out, that isnt surprising It actually covers five acres of ground and has seven floors comprising 1 ft2. The Harrods building we see today was built between 1901 and 1905 and was commissioned by the owner, Richard Burbridge. In the former building, Burbridge had the very first moving staircase In London installed in 1898? And what about all those light bulbs that light up Harrods In the dark; how many are there? The answer Is more than 12,000. Harrods, the history]ToddYs magnificent department store Is d far cry from the first shop opened In Stepney, East London by Charles Henry Harrod It was a grocery shop and tea merchants Harrods moved to Brompton Road, Knightsbridge in 1849_Ã'ŸAtter the great exhibition, at Crystal Palace, in 1851 Knightsbridge became very busy and Harrods Stores did a roaring trade. We will write a custom essay sample on Harrods or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Charless on took over and expanded the store, which soon became known for the excellent service received by customers and its quality products. 0Richard Burbridge took over Harrods in 1894 and he had the expanding store rebuilt twice in 1894 and from 1901 to 1905. Odd Harrods fun factsÃ'ËœA silver replica of Harrods is on display on the stores lower ground floor. This was d gift from Gordon Selfridge when he lost d bet with the Harrods managing director, of which store, Harrods or Selfridges, would make more profit In number of animals are associated with Harrods. A cobra as used to guard a pair ot sandals with a price at E62,OOO due to their diamonds and sapphires. Noel Coward, writer and playmright bought an alligator in Harrods Pet Shop one Christmas. A baby elephant was also sold by Harrods as a present to Ronald Reagan. CThe motto of Harrods is Omnia Omnibus Ubique which means All Things for All People, Everywhere. Visitors to Harrods, (and there can be 100,000 per day), certainly have d marvellous experience, whether they are visiting d designer clothes department, or the famous Harrods Food Hall and Christmas departmentÃ'›.

chinese myths Essay Example For Students

chinese myths Essay James walker Mr.JohnsonE3December 20, 1996 The Chinese cultureThis report is about the myths and beliefs of the Chinese culture. Its about the stories the Chinese created to explain the world around them, and generally how they perceived their surrounding environment. This report deals with ancient myths and the people who believed them, and what the current believes of these people are. The Southwest Creation StoryThe Southwest creation story is a myth which explains why people are different. The myth begins by saying that there were people on earth who were all alike, meaning there werent people who were black, white, oriental, etc.. It states that the humans on earth all generally were the same. There were also gods who lived above the clouds in the heavens. And there was a huge heavenly ladder which started on a mountain and reached all the way up to heavens door. It goes on to tell a story of a man who had two children. One was a girl and the other was a boy. They lived in a house which had a huge very thick roof. The man had built the roof so thick because it rained almost every day. He hated the rain. He knew it had its benefits but too much of it ruined his crops, destroyed his livestock and every time it rained the roof of the house was destroyed. And every time the man rebuilt it, he made it thicker and thicker. He blamed all his misfortune on the Duke of T hunder. The Duke of Thunder was one of the gods who lived in the heavens. He was the god of rain and thunder. The man dispised the Duke very much and had a pure hatred of him. Every time it rained the Duke would descend from the heavens and stand on a hilltop. There he would watch with pure delight as the rains and thunder came down harder and harder. Finally the man had had enough. One day he took his axe and waited on the hilltop for the Duke to arrive. When the rains came so did the Duke, and the man slashed him in the back. The Duke was hurt but not killed because he was a god. The man caged him and brought him home. He put him in a corner and warned the kids not to go near him. And to especially not give him water. The next morning was a beautiful sunny one, but the Duke looked horrible almost as if he was dehydrating. The man told the children he had to go to the market and said again not to go near the Duke no matter what he does and dont give him water. After the man left th e Duke started moaning. He begged the children to give him some water but they refused following their fathers orders. The Duke pretended he was dead with his mouth hung open and he had his lips very dry. The girl was worried, she thought he was dying so she gave him one drop of water. The Duke instantly jumped back up and tore apart the cage. The children were terrified. He came over to them and promised them that they will be rewarded for their deed. He gave them a small egg and told them to plant it in the ground and then he left. When the man came back he was shocked by what had happened. He knew the Duke would be very angry and would punish him. So he didnt waste any time and started to build a ship. After a months time the ship was finished. It was built out of the strongest material known to him. Meanwhile the egg the children planted had grown to a size of about two small people. Then one day what the man had anticipated came. Huge torrential downpours of rain started and th ere were tremendous floods. The man jumped into the ship he built, in his panic he had forgotten about the children. They had ran into the egg which had become soft. The floods were so great that the man in his ship reached all the way to the door of the heavens. He banged the doors and yelled let me in! The gods didnt want mortals in the heavens, so the Duke was ordered to recede the floods. He took the floods back so fast that the man fell back to the earth and was crushed by his ship. The children in the soft egg bounced back to the ground safely. When they came out, they saw everything was destroyed. They were the only ones left. They lived happily for a while and after some time they had a child. Because they were brother and sister the child was deformed and died a short time later. The two kids chopped up the baby into tiny pieces and put him in a bag, and they started climbing up the heavenly ladder. The bag ripped before they could reach to the top and all the pieces fell b ack to earth. They fell all over the continents, and from them the new people developed. They were different in appearance from each other depending on where they lived. This myth explains why there are people who look so much different from each other. This myth suggests that man was more responsible for the creation of the new humans than the gods. Because of the actions of the man the people were created. .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 , .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 .postImageUrl , .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 , .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3:hover , .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3:visited , .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3:active { border:0!important; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3:active , .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3 .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43708c4626a14bf9b7af791506bdfbd3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nuclear Energy Analysis Essay The Heritage of a KingThis is a myth about fate. In this myth a man named Zoa chi who is a king tries to find out his fate. Zoa was a survivor. When he was little his parents were assassinated. An attempt at his life was also made but his older brother protected him. The murderer was his uncle who betrayed his father and overthrew his power. He stayed in exile with his brother until he was older. Over the years his hatred of his uncle had made Zoa a very stern man. He had wowed to get his revenge. He became a great fighter and started a group of followers who also were against the king. Then finally the day he had been waiting for had arrived. With his small army he overpowered the kings army. Growing up on the streets had made Zoa a great strategy leader, so he was able to defeat the huge overconfident kings army. He killed the king and took over the throne. Years went by and he himself became overconfident and selfish. He created a fantasy image of himself as a great man. He though t that nothing on this planet could defeat him. As time went by he became just like his uncle. Absolute power had corrupted him. Then one day he declared to all his subjects that he was a god and expected to be worshipped. This was too much for the people, they rebelled but Zoa crushed all their resistance. One of his advisors told Zoa that he knew a magician who could greatly help him in keeping down further rebellions. He said that this man could see the future and help him stop protesters before they could organise and challenged him. The king immediately called the man to his castle. The mans name was Hou. He told the king that there will be a man who will kill him soon. And that man would be a close relative of his. The king knew exactly whom Hou was talking about. Zoas son Zhuan was almost the age where he could become king if something happened to his father. Immediately Zoa ordered Zhuan to be imprisoned. He said this was another example of how clever he was, he said he saw the future and beat fates destiny. He even said that he was better than any other god the people believed in. When he went to see Zhuan his older brother went with him. Zhuan pleaded with Zoa and said he would never even think of killing his own father. But Zoa didnt believe him. He sentenced Zhuan to death. But before Zhuan could be killed older Zoas brother beheaded him when he facing his son. Zoa was killed by his own brother who was ashamed of what his younger sibling had become. What the magician didnt tell Zoa was which close relative would kill him. Zoa who had become overconfident wasnt as great as he thought he was. And he was too arrogant to not know that the gods should not be challenged. This myth tells that becoming overconfident will eventually hurt you and that no one could beat their destiny. The Chinese in this story believed in the gods, they were very religious people and this myth tells that the gods should not be challenged. Both of these myths were written a lo ng time ago and I dont think that the people today still believe in these myths as strongly as the people who wrote them did. I think its like Halloween in our culture. We still practice the custom as the ancient people did but we dont have as much as a strong believe in ghosts and goblins as our ancestors did. .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca , .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca .postImageUrl , .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca , .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca:hover , .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca:visited , .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca:active { border:0!important; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca:active , .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub8ffa738f86196877ee4e9effbd090ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Henry Rollins EssayBibliographyBirch, Cyril. Chinese Myths And Fantasies. Great Britain: London, 1992. Fei, Charles. Strange Creatures. New York, 1990Ke, Yuan. Dragons And Dynasties. China: Beijing, 1993*Chinese Myths.* Grolier Encyclopaedia, 12th ed. 1996. Category: Mythology

Star Appliance Company Essay Example

Star Appliance Company Essay This paper will discuss how Star Appliance Company managed its cost of capital and plan for future investments. The paper will reveal corporate problems and present relevant management theories to lead the company into a solution. The underlying problems consist of choosing a new and more efficient financing strategy, and designing more accurate method of evaluating investment projects. Previously, the company was having positive sales performances which indirectly cause the problem to be hard to identify. However, as the company needed to expand their business, the new financial officer discovered several inefficiencies in managing corporate financing strategies and evaluating future investment. The condition was described by the WACC method.   The paper will present alternatives of solutions for the problem and in the end choose the most beneficial one for the case. The company must adopt a new financing strategy which incorporates a balanced proportion between debt and equity financing instruments. The company must also design a new evaluation strategy for the new investment projects which incorporate risks premiums, additional cost of investments and a margin of error in forecasting future cash flow. The financial department has obtained increasing roles in the corporate management concept. In previous times, marketing department projects sales, production department determined the necessary amount of assets required in order to meet the projections, and the financial department’s function was only to provide funds for providing other department with their requirements. However, this model of management is obsolete and replaced by more coordinated types of decision making, where financial managers are responsible for planning as well as controlling activities. This reflects the increasing importance of good financial considerations in each decision of the corporation. We will write a custom essay sample on Star Appliance Company specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Star Appliance Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Star Appliance Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to Weston and Brigham (1996), there are several detailed activities related to financial management. One of them is the activity of making investment and financing decisions. In line with corporate long term strategy, financial managers must provide funds to support growth. Successful companies usually have high rate of sales, which required additional factory investment, equipment and current assets to produce goods and services. In the more coordinated decision making activities, financial managers must help determining the optimum sales level and make decisions on specific investment that will be performed. Within those activities, there are also questions of whether to use internal or external financing, debt or equity financing, and short or long term debts. These are important aspects of corporate management that could determine whether the company is heading to success or financial failure. Within this paper, I am discussing the importance of considering cost of assets in corporate financial management. The case study will be the Star Appliance Company in 1977. In this paper, I will describe the problems within Star Appliance Company financial management and offer recommendation to solve existing problems within the company. II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Problems Within the Star Company II.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Corporate Background The Star Appliance Company is a successful business of manufacturing home appliances, especially electric stoves and ovens. Soon after the company was established in 1922, it receives a warm welcome from the growing market for home appliances. The company focuses on providing its customers with premium types of home appliances with a slightly higher margin than its competitors. In a short time, the company managed to gather significant market share due to its reputation of providing high quality appliances. Corporate financial strategy –to use equities instead of debts- has seemed to be working splendidly as The Company was able to survive the great depression and maintain its existence with smaller-based operations but strong financial structure within the company. However, management has become aware that there are problems in maintaining profitable operations with existing lines. The company plans to enrich its product lines, but there are some concerns regarding how the company managed its cost of capital. Without strong financial management capabilities, investments in new product lines could destroy corporate profitability instead of developing it. Therefore, these problems must be addressed first. II.2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hurdle Rates In simple understanding, hurdle rate means the minimum acceptable rate of return on a capital investment project. It is required to measure the limitation of when an investment is no longer considered profitable. The calculation has the basic logic of requiring returns to be higher than the cost of investment. However it also incorporate several factors such as the cost of risk, inflation, etc. It is a comprehensive look on how an investment will increase the wealth of the shareholders. Mathematically, the hurdle rate consists of the cost of the capital plus the project’s risk premium (‘The Hurdle Rate, 2006). II.2.1  Ã‚   Corporate Hurdle Rates The company seemed lacked logical reasoning to determine its hurdle rate. Corporate hurdle rate is based only by an experience on previous return of equity. According to the elaboration above, this policy is vulnerable to risks and provides low assurance for profit. The company must determine a new and more reasonable hurdle rate by incorporating factors such as cost of capital and risk premium (‘The Hurdle Rate’, 2006) II.2.2  Ã‚   Cost of Capital The cost of capital must be included within an investment calculation simply because we do not want to invest where we it provides us with no profit what so ever. Nevertheless, because obtaining money results additional costs, the concept cost of capital must include two things: the project cost and the financing cost. To be acceptable, a project must have a rate of return that exceeds the project cost plus the financing cost (‘The Hurdle Rate’, 2006) II.2.3  Ã‚   Risk Premium Nevertheless, cost of capital itself still does not provide a logical measurement toward a good financing decision. This is because every return from different sets of investment has a different degree of assurance. If the investment has less than 100% assurance for the return, then a risk premium must be included in the calculation of financing decision. However, the rate of risk premium must be set very in a very careful manner. Inadequate amount of risk premium will put our investment if jeopardy, on the other hand, over assuming the amount of risk premium will eliminate some profitable projects from consideration (‘The Hurdle Rate, 2006). II.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Financing Alternatives and Inflation II.3.1  Ã‚   Corporate Financing Strategy As mentioned in the case study, the company ha a unique strategy of financing. The company depends on equity financing methods a lot more than debt financing methods. On other words, the company survived through its years mostly by selling corporate equities. According to the case study, this is possible because the company has a remarkable reputation as a premium producer of household appliances and able to maintain good relationship with its affiliates. Nevertheless, Arthur Foster, the financial president of the company seemed confuse about corporate unwillingness to use debt instruments. Debt instruments have a considerably lower cost than equity, especially after incorporating tax into the calculation. The company might want to reconsider its policies of financing instruments. Furthermore, he argues that a proper additional margin must also be incorporated into the calculation to offset the effect of inflation. II.3.2  Ã‚   Debt and Equity Instruments The company prefers the equity financing because it has lower cost and smaller legal risk. However, due to corporate policy of increasing dividend rate, the alternative is no longer providing more efficiency compare to debt instruments. Generally, debt instruments will result a slightly higher capital cost and they would require monthly payment, nevertheless, they do not have the risk of loosing corporate control to shareholders. Moreover, if the company is able to maintain the good credibility toward creditors, after some time they would be more than happy to facilitate the company with debt extensions. On the other hand, the equity instruments are a tool of obtaining additional funds through affiliates or partners. These means management will loose more of the corporate control as the equity instruments build sups inside the company. Generally, the best option is to keep the proper balance between debt and equity financing instruments. Because the good balance differs among industry, the Star Appliance Company must put some effort in finding its own financing balance (‘Financing’, 2006). II.3.3  Ã‚   Inflation As stated by many economists in the late 1970’s, inflation was a significant factor influencing the cost of capital. A study by Cohen (1997) however, revealed that until today, inflation is still a significant influence for cost of capital. Inflation, even at its low rates, increases the user cost of capital significantly. If the rate of inflation decreases, the marginal gain in investment is greater compare to the rate of the decrease. This reflects the stronger effect of inflation toward cost of capital. Therefore, inflation should be incorporated in every investment analysis. II.4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Risk, Legal Fees and margin of Error The last of Foster’s concerns is about how the company accounts for investment risks that are significantly larger than the others. There are opinions that riskier information should be evaluated using higher hurdle rates. Furthermore, Foster believed that there should be a margin to account for the existence of legal fees such as safety, and environmental costs. This margin is required to prevent the additional costs to eat away corporate profit from the investment. Finally, the investments must also calculate a margin of error, in order to account for unexpected disturbance in the forecasting process. In case of using different hurdle rates for different projects, management theories favor the opposite. According to several management theories, investment and financing consideration has different factors that must not be brought together. Investment decisions are based on the consideration of which project are the most profitable, while financing decisions should focus on supporting investment decision and not altering it. III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Star Company Cost of Equity Cost of Equity is measured by various indicators. However, one of the most utilized is the Weighted Average Cost of Capital ratio. A firm’s WACC is the overall required return on the firm as a whole. In simple terms, the ratio accounts for every possibility of financing a corporation. According to the WACC concept, a corporation can either be financed by debt, preferen stock or common stock. The WACC put all of these factors into equation that resulted the average interest the company must pay for every dollar it finances. The calculation is as follows: WACC = w1k1(1-T) + w2k2 + w3k3 W1   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = percentage of debt K1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = the rate of interest W2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = percentage of preferen stock K2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = cost of preferen stock W3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = percentage of common equity K3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = cost of common equity (Weston Brigham, 1996) According to existing data, the company financed most of its investments using retained earnings. The company did not have any long-term debt, which means that the w1 and k1 equals to 0. The case study also reveals that the company did not have any preferred stock within corporate balances sheet, which mean that the w2 and k2 equals to 0. Thus, the only variable exist within Star Appliance Company’s WACC is the common stock variable. Without the presence of debt and preferred stock, If we calculate the number of dividend paid and divide the result with total common stock of the company, then we will obtain a very high number of WACC. nbsp; Calculation : WACC (1978)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = percentage of common stock * (dividend paid/ total value of common stock) WACC (1978)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = 100% * [(dividend/share * total shares common stock)/total value of common stock] WACC (1978)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = 100% * [(1.52 * 13,414,268)/ 27,835,000] WACC (1978)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = 73% nbsp; The number means that on the period that ended December 31, 1978, the company paid as much as 73% for equity financing instruments. This is due to corporate operation to increase the rate of dividend paid, in order to satisfy shareholders. Despite corporate ability to sustain corporate operations and investment activities, the number is extremely high. Observing corporate financial structure, the company could easily obtain additional funding from debt instruments. Debts would have a much lower capital cost compare to the ‘sky-reaching’ dividend rate. nbsp; IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recommendation From the case study, we are able to capture two main problems of the Star Appliance Company. The first point is the problem of choosing from alternatives financing instrument. Arthur Foster believed that despite the acceptable state of corporate financial performance at the time, the company could be a lot more efficient by altering its financing strategy. The second issue is that of choosing between different methods of evaluating alternative investments. There are several alternatives of solution forth both problems. nbsp; IV.1   Ã‚  Ã‚   Choosing Financing Instruments The first choice is to maintain corporate policy of using retained earnings and equity instruments in financing. This alternative will not create a problem for the company in the short-run. However, in the long-run, the company would need to expand its business by performing investment activities that require large amount of funds. This condition has been described in the case study as the company is trying to finance three projects with existing resource. In order to move forward with this project, the company needs to increase the efficiency of its financial structure. Maintaining current financing strategy will deny the company from further profitable investments using the projects. The second choice is to use debt instruments to cover the needs for investment. This alternative could provide the company with large amount of funds, considering the company did not yet have a balance of long-term debt. However, debt instruments are known for its slightly higher cost compare to standard equity instrument’s cost. It also requires a monthly payment that could be a burden if occurred in large proportions. Furthermore, companies overburdened with debts generally less favored by shareholders and future investors. The third alternative is to maintain a balance between debt and equity financing. This can be achieved by observing the debt-to-equity ratio and maintaining it within the proper balance. Some companies believe that a good company would not have a debt-to-equity ratio of more than 3 to 1. However, a good balance for debt-to-equity financing differs within each industry and the company must benchmark to other sin the industry to find the right balance. nbsp; IV.2  Ã‚  Ã‚   Methods of Choosing Investment Projects Within this issue, foster emphasizes several important points: methods of determining the proper hurdle rate, incorporating inflation, incorporating legal cost and a margin of error. The first alternative is to remain practicing existing investment evaluation method: using 10% hurdle rate, with little consideration of inflation cost, legal cost and a margin of error. This method will result all three projects to be acceptable alternatives. The company might be able to successfully financed all three projects if it apply for further external financing instruments, however,   the level of accuracy within the calculation will be low and there will be no certainty of the real cash flow that will be received in following years. The second alternative would be to incorporate financing costs, risk premium, inflation, legal cost and a margin of error. There is no sufficient data to perform these types of calculation within this paper. However, it can be estimated that the second alternative will not be acceptable according to the new hurdle rate and the new evaluation standard. The third alternative is to incorporate financing costs, risk premium, inflation, legal cost, margin of error and additional margin for riskier investments that require additional asset. This alternative will present a more accurate calculation of existing projects, but it will influence investment decisions with consideration of financing, something that will reduce investment activities considerably. nbsp; V.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Solution In choosing financing alternatives, the best solution for Star Appliance Company is to start using considerable debt instrument. The target is to balance the proportion between debt and equity. The company should have no difficulties in obtaining additional funds from debt instruments because of its good reputation and zero balance of long term debt. The balanced proportion between debt and equity instruments will lead to efficient financial management and resulted optimum capacity for further investment activities. In designing methods of evaluating investment projects, the company should choose to incorporate inflation, legal fees and margin of error, but should not choose to make additional margins for relatively riskier projects. Each project should be calculated using similar percentage of hurdle rate plus additional costs mentioned previously. nbsp; VI.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conclusion Unlike most companies, the company seemed to have no problem in marketing and selling its premium product. However, the premium profits caused management to neglect efficiency concerns in managing its operations and investment decisions. The problem became visible as the company appointed new financial officer and tried to plan for further investment. Despite previous success, company’s WACC displayed that corporate cost of capital is significantly higher than average. The new financial officer mentioned problems such as the lack consideration of inflation, legal fees and margin of error in evaluating new projects. These factors are important in providing managers with accurate investment decisions and accurate predictions of cash flow. For example, according to a study by Cohen (1997) inflation has a significant effect in cost of capital. Furthermore, not incorporating legal fees and margin of error will eat away the profit of the investment. The solution presented for the company is to redesign its financing strategy into a balanced proportion between debt and equity. In terms of evaluating investment activities, the company should incorporate additional fees and a margin of error.

Why Not Create Your Own Unique U.C. Essay Sample?

Why Not Create Your Own Unique U.C. Essay Sample?The point of an UC essay sample is to show that your essay is original and unique. The Essay Writing Service will develop a solution that you can customize to suit your requirements. By creating a plan to follow, you can make your essay even more personalized.You can express yourself and express your opinion in your own unique way. You can create a whole new style for your essay by completing the assignment. By using a regular essay writing service and on your own. You can get the flexibility and control you need to write an essay that you can be proud of.There are no requirements for this type of essay; you can make it as complex or as simple as you want it to be. It can be anything, it can be a business proposal, a thesis statement, an autobiography, a reflection on your own life, a service to others, or any other topic you can think of. You don't have to write it in a textbook style.It doesn't matter how good your writing skills are , if you don't know what you're writing, you're not going to be able to create an essay that will have the desired result. Using a curriculum vitae is easy, but it doesn't give you the freedom to express yourself. Essays on U.C. are different, they give you the ability to create your own style and content. Creating your own essay will give you an opportunity to express your personality and allow you to express your opinions in your own way.You can have complete control over your work when you use a professional U.C. essay writing service. Even if you are a graduate student, just a high school student, or even a college student, you can make your assignment the best that it can be, and your studentswill be the ones benefiting from your creative talent and your personal opinions.UC essay sample makes it possible for you to make your essay a successful study. Many students are currently looking for ways to improve their grade on the final exam.If you are looking for a better chance to improve your grade on your written essay, you might want to consider taking advantage of a UT service that offers essays as part of its services. It is highly recommended that you consider a potential UT essay writing service to make your writing experience enjoyable.Take advantage of your creative and intellectual abilities, and let a professional U.C. essay writing service take you through your essay writing assignment.

Power Struggles in Contemportary Literature essays

Power Struggles in Contemportary Literature essays Contemporary novels bring a new point of view to the actions and the lives in which the struggle, consciously or unconsciously, to dominate, plays a crucial role. Because of the fact that life itself is a game of gaining power over another, these novels depict a deeper analysis of this game. Although the most striking are the ones that deal with equality of males and females, these power struggles occur not only between man and woman but also society and the individual, two close friends or any two people who are related to each other. This presentation of characters and their actions is not simply narrated; rather, the issues of who controls, how he/she controls, and the process of power struggles are explored. The audience generally is able to discern when a power struggle is taking place, because they can see characters unable to go beyond attempting to control, while the others cope with these attempts, like playing cat and mouse. Furthermore, these novels aim to represent the ch aracter that refuses to play the role anticipated by his/her social surrounding and to resist strongly the rules of people which leads someones life to be directed by others. This effort supports todays popular idea of what is called I am what I am. So, this paper aims to examine in what ways the characters in Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath, Drivers Seat by Muriel Spark, and Edible Woman by Margaret Atwood attempt to control or have power over the lives and actions of others or themselves through identifying who controls, how he/she tries to do this, what the process of power struggle is and the question of whether it is easy or not. To begin with, The Bell Jar tells the story of Ester, a talented young woman who has a nervous breakdown starting in a summer internship at a magazine in New York. Her life is full of struggles with other characters in the novel. Esthers relationships with other characters are of great importanc...

Alcoholic beverage Essay Example for Free (#2)

Alcoholic beverage Essay ? The book ,The History of the World in Six Glasses by Tom Standage is a book dedicated to beverages and there impact on cultures and civilizations. Tom Standage’s intent for this non-fiction novel was to show six insignificant products that we see, use or have heard of in everyday life and bring them into a different light. Showing how they have sculpted our cultures and ways of life in the modern world. These six products were beverages ; beer, wine , spirits, coffee, tea, and coca-cola. These drinks affected more than just the diet of people it changed their societies and ways of living. Standage’s theory is that each one of these drinks brought on a new cultural stage. Each beverage showing different eras and how the beverage of that time impacted their way of life eventually impacting ours. Starting with beer in the first civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Then going to wine with Greece and Rome and spirits in the colonial times with Europians and eventually getting to America. Next, their was coffee that started in the Arab world traveling throughout Europe and finally Coca-cola which started selling its drink in America and out broke to throughout the rest of world. His intent was to show the history of the world in which humans were not nomadic in the view of six different drinks. Standage presented his thesis in a very interesting and intriguing way throughout this novel. There are six main Chapters in this book ;Beer in Mesopotamia and Egypt, Wine in Greece and Rome,Spirits in the colonial Period, Coffee in the Age of Reason, Tea and the British Empire, and Coca-Cola and the Rise of America. Each main chapter has two mini chapters in them for example in the chapter Tea and the British Empire the two mini chapters are ; Empires of tea and Tea Power. Standage’s writing mostly focased on the beverages causes and effects in the different areas and lands they were most popular and developed but he would add things about the people of these times and their way of living. He also added some traditions that we have in today’s culture that were created in ancient times such as clinking glasses together for good health and happiness before drinking a glass of beer. His book shows how six measly little drinks changed humans from nomadic people who were hunter- gatherers to people who lived in cities and developed writing, government and farming. Standage showed the history of the world in six drinks hence the title A History of the World in Six Glasses. Most everyday people would think these drinks were Sarah Bedell 9/4/14 A. P. World History Mrs. Spampinato The History of the World in Six Glasses : Book Review The book ,The History of the World in Six Glasses by Tom Standage is a book dedicated to beverages and there impact on cultures and civilizations. Tom Standage’s intent for this non-fiction novel was to show six insignificant products that we see, use or have heard of in everyday life and bring them into a different light. Showing how they have sculpted our cultures and ways of life in the modern world. These six products were beverages ; beer, wine , spirits, coffee, tea, and coca-cola. These drinks affected more than just the diet of people it changed their societies and ways of living. Standage’s theory is that each one of these drinks brought on a new cultural stage. Each beverage showing different eras and how the beverage of that time impacted their way of life eventually impacting ours. Starting with beer in the first civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Then going to wine with Greece and Rome and spirits in the colonial times with Europians and eventually getting to America. Next, their was coffee that started in the Arab world traveling throughout Europe and finally Coca-cola which started selling its drink in America and out broke to throughout the rest of world. His intent was to show the history of the world in which humans were not nomadic in the view of six different drinks. Standage presented his thesis in a very interesting and intriguing way throughout this novel. There are six main Chapters in this book ;Beer in Mesopotamia and Egypt, Wine in Greece and Rome,Spirits in the colonial Period, Coffee in the Age of Reason, Tea and the British Empire, and Coca-Cola and the Rise of America. Each main chapter has two mini chapters in them for example in the chapter Tea and the British Empire the two mini chapters are ; Empires of tea and Tea Power. Standage’s writing mostly focased on the beverages causes and effects in the different areas and lands they were most popular and developed but he would add things about the people of these times and their way of living. He also added some traditions that we have in today’s culture that were created in ancient times such as clinking glasses together for good health and happiness before drinking a glass of beer. His book shows how six measly little drinks changed humans from nomadic people who were hunter- gatherers to people who lived in cities and developed writing, government and farming. Standage showed the history of the world in six drinks hence the title A History of the World in Six Glasses. Alcoholic beverage. (2017, Feb 23).

The Future of Harmonization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

The Future of Harmonization - Essay Example This growth has led to a rising demand for the legal system to work together as well as the need for harmonization. Note that increase in trade is not the main reason why there should be a legal system taking care of activities in the market. The growth provides a base and context where harmonization of sales law should be approached. For a contract to be recognized it has to pass through a number of legal systems so as to keep problems in check. If there is an absence of coordinated law, then the private international law can be used to keep things sane. These rules may be difficult to apply if the governing law has been established. The traders may be forced to apply the local legal system which does not keep in mind the needs of an international standard. It may be worse if there is a lack of enforcement mechanisms in certain jurisdictions. A history of harmonization It is therefore of no doubt that international sales are in dire need for a harmonious legal system which will bypa ss local boundaries to be international. ... The United Nations took part in the regulation of international trade rules after the Second World War. It created many international organizations and developed a United Nations Commission on International Trade law which did well in trying to find a solution to a harmonious law which could be used globally. It was this group that came up with CISG as its first efforts to harmonization of trade among the different stake holders. Many regional organizations came into existence in this period. There was the European Union, Common market of the Southern Cone, North American Free Trade Agreement, Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa and Southern African Development Community. The main reason why these organizations emerged was due to commercial and economic development. Harmonization of Business Law in Africa steered a number if ministers to have a need in adopting a collection of laws that will be effective in member stake holders (member countries)3. These laws were beyond the countries’ legal system. Harmonization activities are slow because of different countries having different believes and traditions therefore different laws. Harmonization of sales laws can take place in two levels which are the regional level and international level. Soft law vs. hard law Currently a lot of capital, time and man power is being spent on international harmonization and these efforts are not actually bearing any fruits4. An international convention is the vague process that has been used to solve this problem. The biggest issue about conversation is that much is talked about but little is done. â€Å"By intervening in the legal market place, underestimating public distrust and legal disagreement as well as insisting on uniformity,

Homework 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Homework 1 - Assignment Example By much the same token, the United States is viewed with similar incredulity in the Muslim Middle East. Equating its support for Israel as cowardice and subservience to the Israel lobby, the caricatures of the United States that exist within the Middle East are nonetheless frightening. Ultimately, a fundamental misunderstanding lies at the core of why the continued ill will exists between these two groups of people. The main cause of frustration and indignation against the United States that exists within the Middle East is with respect to the continuous and unyielding support for the state of Israel. By much the same token, the majority of the frustration that is exhibited within the United States towards individuals within the Middle East is born out of the faulty understanding that there is some sort of invisible link to radical Islamic terrorism that exists just beneath the surface of each individual from this

Dr. Jeffrey MacDonalds Fight for Innocence Essay -- Dr. Jeffrey MacDo

Dr. Jeffrey MacDonald's Fight for Innocence Debated as one of the most misrepresented cases in American legal history, Dr. Jeffrey MacDonald still fights for innocence. Contrary to infallible evidence, prosecution intentionally withheld crucial information aiding MacDonald’s alibi. Such ratification included proof of an outside attack that would have played a major role in Jeffrey’s case. Convicted for the murders of his wife and two kids, thirty-four years ago, Dr. MacDonald still endures the agony of being accused of killing his family. Even after twenty-four years of imprisonment and several unlawful court hearings, additional documentation continues to up hold Dr. MacDonald’s testimony. It happened on a rainy night on February 17, 1970 at the base of Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Military police were responding to a call from Green Beret surgeon Dr. Jeffrey MacDonald, which they thought was a routine call. When the military police arrived they discovered the slaughtered bodies of MacDonald’s wife, Colette, who was twenty six, and his two daughters Kimberley, five, and Kristen, two. A MP who preformed mouth-to-mouth resuscitation revived Dr. MacDonald. He told the police he and his wife stayed up drinking some orange liquor. She went to bed and he stayed up to finish watching the Johnny Carson show. MacDonald fell asleep on the sofa. He was awakened by screams of his wife and daughters. MacDonald claimed that three men standing over the sofa started to attack him with a bladed weapon and a baseball bat. He identified the person holding the bat as a black man with an army jacket with E-6 stripes and two white men, one carrying the bladed weapon. Before he was knocked unconscious he said that there was a lady in the back with a large floppy hat, holding a candle and was saying â€Å"acid is groovy† and â€Å"kill the pigs.† When MacDonald woke back up he found his wife lying on the ground, and tried to revive her with mouth-to-mouth resuscitation with no success. He then found his daughters and tried to help them. This is when he called for an ambulance. The Army CID sent a new, inexperienced investigator named William Ivory to investigate the scene. Ivory decided after looking around the house that MacDonald made up the story of the killers. He also persuaded everyone that he was the culprit. This meant that everyone in Ivory’s chain... ...t his the evidence in front of a jury. Still believing in his innocence Jeff is filing for parole after fourteen years of eligibility. He is hoping to meet parole board criteria so he can be released on parole. This is a good case to show how it isn’t always the poor, black, or Hispanic groups getting tried for something they haven’t done. It shows that a white doctor could get his life destroyed by an unfair Judge and prosecutors. Works Cited Briscoe, Daren, MacDonald Wants Out. Newsweek, January 24, 2005. Vol. 145, Issue 4, p8, 1/4p, 1c. Retrieved from EBSCO database on the World Wide Web: http://web3.epnet.com/ Briscoe, Daren, The Green Beret Murders Haven’t Given Up. Newsweek, August 30, 2004. Vol. 144, Issue 9, p6, 4/5p, 1c. Retrieved from EBSCO database on the World Wide Web: http://web3.epnet.com/ Http://www.themacdonaldcase.org/case_overview.html Http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/family/jmacdonald/2.html?sect=12 The Associated Press, DNA Tests for Jeffrey MacDonald/ Former Physician Seeks Evidence in 1970 ‘Fatal Vision’ Slayings. Newsday. March 24, 1999. Retrieved from eLibrary on the World Wide Web: http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/libweb/

American politician Essay

Assignment details: One of the themes in ‘Crucible’ is the conflict between good and evil. Who would you say were the good people and how is their goodness shown? Who would you say were the evil people and how is their evil shown? Arthur Millers play ‘The Crucible’ was first produced in the year 1953 in the time of the McCarthy political ‘Witch-Hunt’ in the US. The 1950’s in America was an extremely controversial era due to the ‘House Of Un-American Activities Committee’ under the chairmanship Senator Joseph Raymond McCarthy who was an American politician. This organization had the power to investigate any movement or person who threatened the safety of the state. McCarthy first attracted national attention in February 1950 with the charge that Communists had infiltrated the Department of State. Although his accusations were never substantiated, during the three years that followed he repeatedly pointed the finger at various high-ranking officials of subversive activities. During the first five to ten years after World War II the two economical blocks the USA and the USSR, faced each other in a ‘cold’ war which created fear and worry in America that the philosophy of Communism was spreading and would eventually undermine and destroy Capitalism, the American’s ideal way of life. People were blamed in all types of situations such as accidents, misfortunes, or catastrophes of any kind. Whole societies were whipped up into panic by the fear that evil forces were out to destroy them. The play ‘The Crucible’, although concerned with the Salem witchcraft trials, was actually aimed at the widespread congressional investigation of subversive activities in the United States. The event at that time seemed particularly similar to the 1692 ‘Witch-Hunts’ in Salem, Massachusetts, United States where the lies of a group of adolescent girls, caused many people to be imprisoned or put to death. The play deals with many aspects of life, like individual conscience, the abuse of power, the conflict between good and evil and the most obvious of all Witchcraft, as many characters in the play were accused of being associated with the devil. At the time the play was set, if anyone was said to be involved with the devil, their future and their families future would be in serious jeopardy. It wouldn’t even matter if the person(s) were innocent if someone said it was true then it was said to be true as this was the most serious allegation at the time. The only option you had if you wanted to live was deny the charges against you and name other people supposedly involved in witchcraft and devil worshipping. Another of the many serious themes in Arthur Millers, ‘The Crucible’ was individual conscience where many people just followed and agreed with what others had said. For example, if someone accused another as being involved in witchcraft, the entire community would agree. This was because people were scared because if anyone disagreed with the allegations they would also be accused of being involved in witchcraft. In the play, John Proctor and Rebecca Nurse stood up for their beliefs even though they knew that they would be executed. This shows courage, self-pride and integrity, as they would rather risk their lives than cause shame upon themselves and their family’s, unlike other characters who tried to pass the blame like Abigail and Tituba. The abuse of power is a significant subject in the play, as people with too much of it end up doing morally wrong things unto others. This is shown in the opening acts of the play when Reverend Parris suspects witchcraft. When Reverend Hale, an authority on witchcraft, arrives at the house, he tries to rouse Betty about the incident in the woods, without success. He then begins to question Abigail Williams who is afraid and accuses Tituba of conjuring the devil. Tituba is brought in and coerced into submitting to the allegations made against her.